![]() Today, Huating appears as the name of a four-star hotel in the city. In AD 751, during the mid- Tang dynasty, Huating County was established at modern-day Songjiang, the first county-level administration within modern-day Shanghai. ![]() Huating ( 华 亭) was another early name for Shanghai. Sports teams and newspapers in Shanghai often use Shen in their names, such as Shanghai Shenhua F.C. #JINGPAI LABEL EXPERT LICENSE#This character appears on all motor vehicle license plates issued in the municipality today.Īnother alternative name for Shanghai is Shēn ( 申) or Shēnchéng ( 申 城, "Shen City"), from Lord Chunshen, a third-century BC nobleman and prime minister of the state of Chu, whose fief included modern Shanghai. Shanghai is officially abbreviated 沪 ( Hù) in Chinese, a contraction of 沪渎 ( Hù Dú, lit " Harpoon Ditch"), a 4th- or 5th-century Jin name for the mouth of Suzhou Creek when it was the main conduit into the ocean. There are disputes as to exactly how the name should be understood, but Chinese historians have concluded that during the Tang dynasty Shanghai was literally on the sea. The earliest occurrence of this name dates from the 11th-century Song dynasty, at which time there was already a river confluence and a town with this name in the area. The two Chinese characters in the city's name are 上 ( shàng, "above") and 海 ( hǎi, "sea"), together meaning "Upon-the-Sea". It has been described as the "showpiece" of the booming economy of mainland China. Shanghai is a popular tourist destination renowned for its historical landmarks such as The Bund, City God Temple and Yu Garden as well as the extensive Lujiazui skyline, many skyscrapers, and major museums including the Shanghai Museum and the China Art Museum. In the 1990s, the economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping resulted in an intense re-development of the city, aiding the return of finance and foreign investment to the city. However, with the Communist Party takeover of the mainland in 1949, trade was reoriented to focus on socialist countries, and the city's global influence declined. ![]() The city then flourished as a center of commerce between east and west, and became the undisputed financial hub of the Asia Pacific in the 1930s. The city was one of five opened to foreign trade following the British victory over China in the First Opium War while the subsequent 1842 Treaty of Nanking and 1844 Treaty of Whampoa allowed the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession. įor centuries a major administrative, shipping, and trading town, Shanghai grew in importance in the 19th century due to European recognition of its favorable port location and economic potential. The municipality borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the north, south and west, and is bounded to the east by the East China Sea. Located in the Yangtze River Delta in East China, Shanghai sits on the south edge of the mouth of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the Chinese coast. It is a global financial center, and a transport hub with the world's busiest container port. It is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of the People's Republic of China, with a population of more than 24 million as of 2014. Shanghai is the largest Chinese city by population and the largest city proper by population in the world. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Chinese characters. Location of Shanghai Municipality in ChinaĬoordinates: Lua error in Module:Coordinates at line 668: callParserFunction: function "#coordinates" was not found. Clockwise from top: A view of the Pudong skyline, Yu Garden, China Pavilion along with the Expo Axis, neon signs on Nanjing Road, and The Bund ![]()
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